辅导课程

UKChO英国化学奥赛冲刺辅导课程(40H)

赛事介绍

英国化学奥林匹克挑战(UK Chemistry Olympiad, UKChO)由英国皇家化学学会(Royal Society of Chemistry,RSC)主办。英国皇家化学会总部位于伦敦,拥有 5 万多名会员,是全球最有影响力的化学学术组织之一。

英国化学奥林匹克挑战至今已有 50 年的历史,是英国历史最久、学术性最强、影响力最大的高中化学挑战,旨在为优秀高中生提供一个校内化学课程的延伸,培养他们的化学思维与能力,为未来大学学术性学习和研究做好准备。

课程大纲(40H)

课程结构与进度和学生基础相关,可能会调整

General chemistry 普通化学

Crystal structure: unit cell

1. Unit cell

2. Particle number in unit cell

3. Particle distance in unit cell

4. Density of unit cell

Crystal structure: coordination & packing

1. Solving crystal questions

2. Crystal coordination number

3. Packing efficiency

4. Close packing

Covalent bond advanced

1. Valency

2. Coordinate bond

3. Formal charge

4. Calculating bond number

5. Exception of octet rule

6. Lewis structure of complex compound

Hybridisation, bond theory & coordination

1. Hybridisation

2. Bond theory

3. Resonance

4. Conjugated system

5. Coordination compound

Physical chemistry 物理化学

Kinetics advanced 1: Reaction mechanism & integrated rate law 

1. Rate law

2. Reaction mechanism

3. Pre-equilibrium assumption

4. Steady state approximation

5. Integrated rate law

6. Half-life

7. Determining rate law advanced

Kinetics advanced 2: Arrhenius equation & solving kinetics question

1.Arrhenius equation

2. Solving Kinetics question

Equilibrium, acid & base

1. Arrhenius acid/base

2. Bronsted-lowry acid/base

3. Lewis acid/base

4 . pH & pOH

5. Conjugate acid/base

6. Acid/base strength

7. Ka & Kb

8. Stoichiometry advanced

Equilibrium advanced

1. Polyprotic acid

2. Buffer

3. Strong acid/base titration

4. Weak acid/base titration

5. Ksp

6. Ionic reaction

Enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy

1. Spontaneity

2. Enthalpy

3. Determining ΔH

4. Entropy & probability

5. Determining ΔS

6. Gibbs free energy

7. Determining ΔG & spontaneity

Electrochemistry

1. redox reaction

2. oxidation number

3. electrode potential

4. galvanic cell

5. electrolytic cell

6. electroplating

Thermodynamics advanced: K, Ecell & ΔG

1. equilibrium constant & ΔG

2. cell potential & ΔG

3. Nernst equation

Organic chemistry 有机化学

Organic 1: hydrocarbon & double bond equivalence

1. Organic introduction

2. Hydrocarbon

3. Homologous series

4. Isomer introduction

5. Double bond equivalence (DBE)

Organic 2: representation, functional group & nomenclature 

1. Structure representation

2. Functional group with O, N, S

3. Formal charge in organic

4. Resonance in organic

5. IUPAC nomenclature

Organic 3: isomerism & conformation

1. Constitutional isomer

2. Stereoisomer

3. Conformer

4. Conformational analysis

Organic 4: common organic reaction

1. Addition

2. Elimination

3. Substitution

4. Rearrangement

5. Condensation & hydrolysis

6. Oxidation & reduction

Organic 5: reaction mechanism 1, free radical synthesis

1. 4 types of mechanism

2. Free-radical synthesis pathway

3. Nucleophile

4. Electrophile

Organic 6: reaction mechanism 2, SN1, SN2, E1, E2

1. SN1, SN2 reaction

2. E1, E2 reaction

3. Electrophilic addtion

4. Polar systhesis pathway

Organic 7: addition, aromatic substitution

1. Aromaticity

2. EDG & EWG

3. Ortho/para vs meta directors

4. Synthesis involving benzene

Organic 8 :spectroscopy 1

1. Combustion analysis

2. Mass spectrum

3. DBE analysis

4. IR spectrum

5. NMR spectrum

Organic 9: spectroscopy 2 & systhesis pathway

1. Signal splitting (coupling) of NMR

2. Solving NMR question

3. Solvilng synthesis pathway

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UKCHO英国化学奥赛冲刺辅导课程(60H)

课程结构与进度和学生基础相关,可能会调整

General chemistry 普通化学

Matter,enegy and quantities; Electromagnetic wave

1. Law of conversion of mass

2. Atoms

3. Pure substance & mixture

4. Properties

5. Four fundamental interactions

6. Law of conversion of energy

7. Kinetic energy & heat

8. Potential energy

9. Coulomb's Law

10. Electrostatic force & potential

11. Electromagnetic wave & photon

Atomic structure, nuclear chemistry & mole

1. Subatomic particles

2. Isotope

3. Element

4. Mole calculation

5. Nuclear decay

Electronic structure , periodic table arrangement & magnetism

1. Bohr model

2. Quantum mechanical model

3. Electron orbital

4. Electron configuration

5. Periodic table arrangement

6. Magnetism

7. Quantum number

Periodicity

1. Effective nuclear charge

2. Atomic radius

3. Ionic radius

4. Ionisation energy

5. Electron affinity

6. Electron negativity

Chemical bond & properties

1. Metallic bond

2. Ionic bond

3. Covalent bond

Crystal structure: unit cell

1. Unit cell

2. Particle number in unit cell

3. Particle distance in unit cell

4. Density of unit cell

Crystal structure: coordination & packing

1. Solving crystal questions

2. Crystal coordination number

3. Packing efficiency

4. Close packing

Covalent bond advanced

1. Valency

2. Coordinate bond

3. Formal charge

4. Calculating bond number

5. Exception of octet rule

6. Lewis structure of complex compound

Molecular geometry, polarity & coordination

1. Electron domain

2. VSEPR theory

3. Electron domain geometry

4. Molecular geometry

5. Molecular polarity

Hybridisation, bond theory & coordination

1. Hybridisation

2. Bond theory

3. Resonance

4. Conjugated system

5. Coordination compound

Liquid, solution& intermolecular force

1. Liquid state

2. London dispersion force

3. Dipole-dipole force

4. Hydrogen bond

5. Ion-dipole interaction

6. Solution

7. Concentration

Gas & kinetic molecular theory

1. Pressure

2. Ideal gas vs real gas

3. Ideal gas law

4. Kinetic molecular theory

5. Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution

6. Deviation from ideal gass

Physical chemistry 物理化学

Kinetics 1: rate law & collision theory

1. Factors affecting reaction rate

2. Average rate

3. Differential rate

4. Collision theory

5. Simple stoichiometry

6. Rate law

7. Determining rate law

Kinetics 2: Reaction mechanism & integrated rate law

1. Reaction mechanism

2. Pre-equilibrium assumption

3. Steady state approximation

4. Integrated rate law

5. Half-life

6. Determining rate law advanced

Kinetics 3: Arrhenius equation & solving kinetics question

1.Arrhenius equation

2. Solving Kinetics question

Equilibrium & stoichiometry

1. Reversible reaction

2. Equilibrium

3. Equilibrium constant

4. Reaction quotient

5. Le Chatelier's Principle

6. Stoichiometry advanced

Acid & base

1. Arrhenius acid/base

2. Bronsted-lowry acid/base

3. Lewis acid/base

4 . pH & pOH

5. Conjugate acid/base

6. Acid/base strength

7. Ka & Kb

Equilibrium advanced

1. Polyprotic acid

2. Buffer

3. Strong acid/base titration

4. Weak acid/base titration

5. Ksp

6. Ionic reaction

Enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy

1. Spontaneity

2. Enthalpy

3. Determining ΔH

4. Entropy & probability

5. Determining ΔS

6. Gibbs free energy

7. Determining ΔG & spontaneity

Electrochemistry

1. redox reaction

2. oxidation number

3. electrode potential

4. galvanic cell

5. electrolytic cell

6. electroplating

Thermodynamics advanced: K, Ecell & ΔG

1. equilibrium constant & ΔG

2. cell potential & ΔG

3. Nernst equation

Organic chemistry 有机化学

Organic 1: hydrocarbon & double bond equivalence

1. Organic introduction

2. Hydrocarbon

3. Homologous series

4. Isomer introduction

5. Double bond equivalence (DBE)

Organic 2: representation, functional group & nomenclature 

1. Structure representation

2. Functional group with O, N, S

3. Formal charge in organic

4. Resonance in organic

5. IUPAC nomenclature

Organic 3: isomerism & conformation

1. Constitutional isomer

2. Stereoisomer

3. Conformer

4. Conformational analysis

Organic 4: common organic reaction

1. Addition

2. Elimination

3. Substitution

4. Rearrangement

5. Condensation & hydrolysis

6. Oxidation & reduction

Organic 5: reaction mechanism 1, free radical synthesis

1. 4 types of mechanism

2. Free-radical synthesis pathway

3. Nucleophile

4. Electrophile

Organic 6: reaction mechanism 2, SN1, SN2, E1, E2

1. SN1, SN2 reaction

2. E1, E2 reaction

3. Electrophilic addtion

4. Polar systhesis pathway

Organic 7: addition, aromatic substitution

1. Aromaticity

2. EDG & EWG

3. Ortho/para vs meta directors

4. Synthesis involving benzene

Organic 8 :spectroscopy 1

1. Combustion analysis

2. Mass spectrum

3. DBE analysis

4. IR spectrum

5. NMR spectrum

Organic 9: spectroscopy 2 & systhesis pathway

1. Signal splitting (coupling) of NMR

2. Solving NMR question

3. Solvilng synthesis pathway

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